CIPA: Its Impact on Schools
The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) came into effect in 2000 and is focused on preventing children’s access to harmful or obscene content over the internet. This act imposes specific requirements on schools that receive discounts for internet access through the E-rate program. Its guidelines are centered on internet filtering and internet safety policy. The CIPA requires the following:
- Filtering must be provided for all computers used by staff, patrons and students.
- Filtering will be disabled only for lawful purposes, such as bona fide research.
- Minors will be educated, supervised and monitored with reference to safe online activities. This includes instant messaging, chat rooms and email.
- Unauthorized online access is prohibited.
- Dissemination of personal identification information is prohibited.
- The school’s internet safety policy must be adopted with notice and one public hearing.